Within the universe created by Matt Groening, there are two characters that represent two sides of the same coin, which is our society and the perspective we have regarding work and effort. The rivalry between them in the episode "Homer´s enemy" brings up the debate about what merit is in our society and whether it is (or should be) truly rewarded.
On one hand, we have Homer Simpson,
representing the average American. He's lazy, uneducated, and purposeless.
However, he's fortunate in life, with a stable job and a loving family. Despite
being contrary to what society promotes, the people around him enjoy being with
him and support him.
On the other hand, we have the character of
Frank Grimes, who represents frustrated meritocracy. He has overcome a life of
poverty, educated himself, and become the kind of person society encourages us
to be... and yet he is never rewarded for it. Grimes embodies the reality of
the vast majority of people who, despite playing by the rules of the game,
discover that there is no real game in which those rules apply.
But why then do we tend to like someone like
Homer more, even in real life? Because Homer is what we wish we were, and Frank
Grimes is a mirror of what we "should" be. Grimes' principles are
directly linked to productivity: the more you strive to contribute to society,
the more dignity you have. However, these ideals, which seem so obvious today,
were introduced in post-industrial society, where prominent figures and
entrepreneurs began trying to instill in us that exploitation is actually
effort and commitment (“work brings dignity”). Both Grimes and millions of
people in real life discover daily that effort has no social reward, only for a
1% that is used as propaganda so that the other 99% continue striving to
achieve a made-up fantasy. These people (understandably, given that they are
the victims) often live bitterly with their own lives, and they take it out on
those around them. And then, a Homer appears.
Homer is the anti-hero of this story. From a
young age, society made it clear to him that he couldn't aspire to anything
professionally or intellectually. Homer, who never made any effort in these
areas, became a lazy and clumsy man, who inspires empathy because we see the
human side of ourselves in him. By not playing the game of capitalism, Homer
unwittingly defies its rules, turning that sympathy and laziness into
unconscious resistance. He is admirable not for his stupidity, but for his
ability to live outside the anxiety that the search for purpose and
productivity produces.
In real life, we see people like Homer as
closer to us, and it generates empathy and, ultimately, friendship. People like
Grimes don't generate rejection in and of themselves, but their frustration
drives away those who used to want to spend time with them. The rejection of
Frank Grimes is a manifestation of the weariness many of us suffer from a
social model that only values people for their productivity, ignoring other
greater values that, ironically, many losers
embody.
This inphography could be useful to get a complementary idea of the topic.
Pelayo Albuerne
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